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VALLEY WELLS CALIFORNIA
Underground Style
Unoccupied Ghost Town
San Bernardino County
Circa 1860's to 1918
Sometime in the
1860's copper was discovered near Clark Mountain. Prospectors arrived in the
valley and began taking up refuge in underground huts they made from mud and
debris found in the washes. They named their camp "Rosalie". Several
small unorganized claims were being worked east of the camp, and organized
mining soon developed in the Clark Mountain Range. Transporting the rich ore
out of the valley was costly, causing most prospectors to abandon their claims.
Larger mining companies also suffered and most had sized operations. In the
1890's the railroad arrived nearby. Transportation became more feasible and
organized mining returned. Wells were sunk, a smelter was constructed, and the
dugouts that once housed prospectors were reoccupied by mine employees who
preferred these accommodations over bunkhouses. Ore was hauled out to the
railroad 30 miles away by 20 mule teams. The last mention of active mining was
1917. Today's remains include adobe walls, underground huts, smelter and mining
building foundations, and a cemetery.




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